Podophyllum peltatum, commonly known as the mayapple or the American mandrake, is a distinctive, herbaceous perennial native to the eastern and central regions of North America. This unique plant is recognized for its large, umbrella-like leaves and delicate, solitary flowers that emerge in the spring. Growing to a height of 12-18 inches, Podophyllum peltatum is characterized by its deep green, lobed leaves that can reach up to a foot in diameter. These leaves are borne on long, flexible stems and arranged in a single, umbrella-like cluster, creating a striking, textural presence in the garden. In early spring, the mayapple produces a single, white flower that emerges from the center of the leaf cluster. This delicate blossom, which can reach up to 2 inches in diameter, has a short lifespan but is followed by the development of a large, yellow fruit that ripens in the summer. While the fruit of the mayapple is edible when fully ripe, the rest of the plant contains toxic compounds and should not be consumed. This unique plant has a long history of use in traditional medicine, with the roots and rhizomes being used to treat a variety of ailments. Podophyllum peltatum is adaptable to a range of growing conditions, thriving in moist, well-drained soils and partial to full shade. Its reliable, spreading growth habit and low-maintenance requirements make it a valuable addition to woodland gardens, shaded borders, and naturalized areas. Whether admired for its distinctive, umbrella-like foliage, delicate spring flowers, or historical significance, the mayapple is a captivating and unique perennial that adds a touch of whimsy and character to any garden.
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Deciduous, Full Shade, Illinois Native, Medium, Native to North America, Perennial, Shade Tolerant, Spring Ephemeral, Wet, Woodland Garden
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