Iris cristata, commonly called the crested iris or dwarf crested iris, is a delightful native wildflower species that is a member of the Iridaceae family. Here are the key features of Iris cristata: Foliage: The plant forms a low clump of narrow, grasslike green leaves that typically grow 6-12 inches tall. Flowers: In early to mid spring, the crested iris produces beautiful, small flowers that are usually blue-violet in color. Each bloom has three upright "standards" and three hanging "falls" with a distinctive crest or ridge down the center. Growth Habit: This iris is a rhizomatous perennial that spreads slowly to form colonies over time. Mature clumps are usually 6-12 inches tall and wide. Cultural Needs: Iris cristata prefers partial shade and moist, well-drained, acidic soils. It is adaptable to a range of soil types but does not tolerate full sun or dry conditions. Native Habitat: In the wild, the crested iris is found growing in damp, wooded areas and along streambanks throughout the eastern United States. Landscape Use: This diminutive iris makes an excellent groundcover, edging plant, or accent in woodland gardens, shade gardens, and native plant beds. It also works well in rock gardens. Wildlife Value: The nectar-rich flowers of the crested iris attract hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees. The foliage also provides cover for small wildlife. Overall, Iris cristata is a delightful native that offers early spring color, a unique flower form, and excellent adaptability to shady, moist garden conditions. Its small stature and spreading habit make it well-suited for a variety of landscape applications.
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